Cooperation based on ‘skills building’
Together with their teams, Kuiken and Plandsoen determined the origin of the different materials and the individual components of the four product types. That is a global exercise. "Sometimes you have to make assumptions," says Kuiken. "In that case, it is good to work with a specialised party that knows the way around all databases and has experience in creating LCAs."
Subsequently, using the measuring method of the GHG protocol, we can calculate the CO2 impact of a certain material. Plandsoen: "The team of Grant Thornton's Impact House was in charge of carrying out the LCAs, but with the aim that the VodafoneZiggo team, too, can complete these types of projects independently in the long term. Skills building is very much part of the collaboration with many of our clients, in order to ensure a lasting and ever greater impact."
Contact with suppliers
Where the origin of a material remained too unclear, suppliers were contacted. Grant Thornton's Impact House and VodafoneZiggo worked together on this. Approaching the chain partners requires sensitivity and is not easy, the two know from experience. Plandsoen understands this: "Some suppliers do not know exactly where the materials used come from. And maybe they do not want to know about that either. And certainly not about what working conditions the materials have been extracted under."
Plandsoen estimates that it will take at least another decade until full chain transparency is mainstream in business. "A shift in mindset is needed. For many organisations, it is still uncomfortable to share information about the origin of materials. From a competitive point of view, that is understandable in some cases. Meanwhile, VodafoneZiggo wants to find it out with the best intentions: together towards a better value chain."
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It is not what you say, but the way that you say it
Gradually, the two noticed that the way the message was put across is vital. "If you convince suppliers of the added value, if you have good contacts and have gained the trust, you will get more done," Lara Plandsoen experienced. Kuiken adds: "Legislation and regulations also help to clarify the need for transparent information." Among other things, he refers to the reporting directive, the CSRD, which requires organisations to report transparently on their environmental impact. And the CSDDD, which requires companies to give insight into and act on social and environmental risks and negative impacts in their chain.
When is the product the most polluting
After most of the information had been clarified, VodafoneZiggo and Grant Thornton's Impact House investigated in which stage of a product's life cycle the environmental impact is greatest. For the modem, this was mainly due to its use, because the product needs power 24 hours a day and seven days a week. Almost 80% of the impact is in the use phase.
For fibre optic cables, the most environmental impact occurs during their installation. "That is only logical," according to the sustainability manager. "Digging is required to put the cables into the ground. That takes energy. If you know that, you can get on with it, and have a discussion with the parties installing the cables. You can ask them: ‘How are you going to make the installation of cables more sustainable in the coming years?’ He immediately stressed: "This is not just a task for the contractors; we regard this to be a joint responsibility. We invite them to our office and discuss how we can best tackle this together. These are some of the rather great results of this investigation."