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The EES is a new system for collecting biometric data from non-EU nationals travelling for short-stay purposes, meaning a maximum of 90 days within a 180-day period. This data is collected regardless of whether a short-stay visa is needed. The EU notes that the benefits of the EES include making border checks more efficient, thereby making cross-border travel quicker and more convenient; it also states that this system will combat irregular migration. The EES aims to collect biometric data to replace the traditional passport stamping previously used. The data collected includes fingerprints, passport scans, and a facial image. This data will then be stored in a database shared with border authorities in other member states, and stored for a range of 1 to 5 years. However, if someone refuses to provide this biometric data, they will be refused entry to the EU.
The Netherlands began EES rollout on 12 October at 2 seaport border posts: Eemshaven and IJmuiden/Amsterdam-Haven as part of a gradual implementation of the system. There was also a small-scale launch at Schiphol Airport on 3 November, with the goal of continuing expansion in the following months and full implementation within 6 months (aiming for April 2026). Early rollout, both in the Netherlands and abroad, has possibly produced longer and larger queues, including increased disruption across airports in several EU member states. The EU denies that the delays seen in recent months are due to the new program’s implementation.
In addition to the retention of biometric data, non-EU nationals can check the amount of time they are authorised to stay using the EU’s short-stay calculator, found here.
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